It sounds like there could be a hardware problem with the USB adapter.
Without further information, the only thing I can suggest is to check the boot order in the BIOS.
There is a chance it may be attempting to boot from a USB device and failing.
Either remove the USB boot option from the list completely or change the boot priority so that it tries the HDD first.
If you do manage to boot into windows, check the USB adapter and driver health in Device Manager and look in the Event Log for related error messages.