If you are doing an upgrade, which means installing a new build such as 1511 to 1607, there may be a log file you can check. Look near the end for any error messages/numbers.
$Windows.~BT\Sources\Panther
Look for a setupact.log or setuperr.log. I would ask you to zip it and attach but there may be some personal info included.
There are also comments about making sure you have 20 GBs free with a x64 install.