Not sure what a disk image is so don't think so.
A disk image is something I wrote about in this thread.
https://www.windows10forums.com/threads/please-for-your-own-peace-of-mind.794/
There are various third party software programs, as well a windows native function that will allow you to perform such a task.
Hi Yes I have backed up photos/files etc on an external hard drive. I have been given a Windows 10 professional disc to boot from
As long as Windows 10 Pro is the same version that you had installed and the disk that you have been given is for the same system architecture (32 or 64 bit), you should be able to boot from that and reinstall Windows 10.
Otherwise you should be able to generate your own installation media from here
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/techbench
Choose Windows 10, the first item in the first drop down (not single language at the bottom)
Next choose your language and your bit version (32 or 64 bit to match your system architecture or in the case of an upgrade, to match your currently installed version of Windows).
That will provide an ISO that will upgrade (or clean install) either or both Windows 10 Pro and Home.
Once you have downloaded the ISO you can use ImgBurn to burn it to a DVD
http://imgburn.com/index.php?act=download
OR
Rufus to burn it to a USB ThumbDrive
http://rufus.akeo.ie/