Your OS partition is on Disk 1. You have two System EFI partitions, which contain the boot files and I can't tell from the picture which one is being used to boot the system. You show a Windows 10 partition on disk 2, so I can see how you could be confused and this doesn't even show where the MSR partitions are..
These aren't just normal installs since you have additional partitions which are not normally there. When I install an OS I always remove other drives just to make sure there is no confusion. If you want to know which OS partition is being used, you can open a Admin command prompt window and type
bcdedit . It should indicate the partition on drive 0 or drive 1 being used.
The utility Diskpart is also useful in such situations since it will show all partitions in their actual order. If you don't know how to use Diskpart, just ask.
On my system, Disk 0 has 3 partitions, counting the MSR so Disk 1 partition is the 5th partition.
C:\WINDOWS\system32>bcdedit
Windows Boot Manager
--------------------
identifier {bootmgr}
device partition=\Device\HarddiskVolume5
path \EFI\MICROSOFT\BOOT\BOOTMGFW.EFI
description Windows Boot Manager
locale en-US
inherit {globalsettings}
default {current}
resumeobject {b1cf68ec-5e07-11e8-8874-ecc6bb4bbc79}
displayorder {current}
toolsdisplayorder {memdiag}
timeout 30
DISKPART> lis dis
Disk ### Status Size Free Dyn Gpt
-------- ------------- ------- ------- --- ---
Disk 0 Online 953 GB 1024 KB *
Disk 1 Online 953 GB 1024 KB *
DISKPART> sel dis 1
Disk 1 is now the selected disk.
DISKPART> lis par
Partition ### Type Size Offset
------------- ---------------- ------- -------
Partition 1 Recovery 900 MB 1024 KB
Partition 2 System 100 MB 901 MB
Partition 3 Reserved 16 MB 1001 MB
Partition 4 Primary 952 GB 1017 MB